Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to various cancers, including cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, and vaginal. To combat this, a two-pronged approach is crucial: regular HPV screening and vaccination.

The Power of HPV Vaccination:

• Protection: HPV vaccination is highly effective in preventing HPV-related cancers, including cervical cancer.
• Recommended Ages: WHO now recommends a one or two-dose schedule for girls aged 9-14 as the primary target, while boys and older girls are secondary targets. HPV vaccination is free for girls aged 9-14 years and available at primary health centers across the country.

One or two doses are recommended for girls aged 15-20 years. Two doses with a 6-month interval for women older than 21 years are recommended. Immunocompromised individuals should receive at least two doses.

The Importance of Regular HPV Screening:

• Early Detection: Regular Pap tests and HPV tests can detect precancerous cells early, allowing for timely treatment.
• Reduced Risk: For women aged 21-65, regular screening can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Barriers to HPV Vaccination and Screening:

• Misconceptions: Misunderstandings about the vaccine's safety and effectiveness can deter people from getting vaccinated.
• Access: Lack of access to healthcare providers and vaccination clinics can be a barrier.
• Cost: The cost of the vaccine can be a barrier for some individuals.

Increasing Uptake:

• Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about the benefits and safety of HPV vaccination and screening is crucial.
• Accessibility: Ensuring that the vaccine and screening tests are accessible and affordable for all is essential.
• Provider Recommendations: Healthcare providers play a significant role in encouraging vaccination and screening. Let's maximize every opportunity to advocate for screening and vaccination.

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in Nigerian women, and more than 95% of cervical cancer is caused by sexually transmitted HPV. By prioritizing HPV vaccination and regular screening, we can significantly avert the development of cervical cancers, diagnose early, and improve public health. Together let us prevent cervical cancer!