A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. It is usually recommended after an abnormal screening result, such as a Pap smear or VIA.

The procedure uses a colposcope, a special microscope placed outside the body to provide a magnified view of the cervix.

What happens during the procedure:

• You lie on an exam table like during a pelvic exam

• A speculum is inserted to open the vagina

• The colposcope stays outside your body

• A mild vinegar solution may be applied to highlight abnormal cells

• If needed, a biopsy (small tissue sample) is taken for testing

You may feel slight discomfort or a mild burning sensation, but it is generally safe and quick.