What is colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a form of examination of the cervix, which allows for a magnified view using specialized binoculars. Colposcopy is recommended to obtain a diagnosis following a smear test abnormality. At the colposcopy appointment, the colposcopist may offer treatment at the same time, or may take a sample (biopsy) from the cervix to make a […]

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What is a cervical/ pap smear?

A cervical smear is a way of screening for cervical cancer. It involves using a speculum (instrument that is inserted into the vagina) to visualize the cervix and take a sample of cells from the cervix. It can be an uncomfortable examination but should not be painful. The cells are then analysed to assess for […]

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What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer involving the cervix – the lower part of the womb. It can cause symptoms such as abnormal bleeding following sexual intercourse or inbetween periods. Most cases are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV).  Prevention of cervical cancer is by regular screening and vaccination in young girls. Treatment […]

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What does CIN mean?

CIN stands for ‘Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia’. It is a result you can get following a smear test. It means that there are some changes in the cells obtained from the smear test which if not treated, can lead to cervical cancer. As long as this is acted upon, it is not a cause for concern. […]

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